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	<title>Society And The Sociology Of Adult Education</title>
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	<link>http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org</link>
	<description>Provide information about adult issues and how to solve them, both within families and communities</description>
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		<title>Where To Play Casino Games Online</title>
		<link>http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/where-to-play-casino-games-online.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 09:07:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gambling]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If a single is searching to get a likelihood to get big money just the way the real casinos (located in the intriguing areas like Las Vegas, Monte Carlo) provide and does not have an option to stop by this kind of a location, then casino games on line can be a terrific option. Irrespective <a href='http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/where-to-play-casino-games-online.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If a single is searching to get a likelihood to get big money just the way the real casinos (located in the intriguing areas like Las Vegas, Monte Carlo) provide and does not have an option to stop by this kind of a location, then <a title="Online Casino Games" href="http://www.onlinecasinoabc.com/">casino games</a> on line can be a terrific option. Irrespective of where you reside or whatever you do, casino games on line is a great opportunity for you to play numerous video games on line. These video games can either be paid out (in real money) or be free of charge.</p>
<p>Lots of people today surprise how the on line video games work. The numerous real, brick and mortar casinos which are located in either United States&#8217; Las Vegas are really similar to the Online casinos. The virtual adaptation from the real casinos has turn out to be a rage among the gamblers. The on line casinos located online, provide precisely the same video games as real casinos. The names of these video games are virtual slots, on line blackjack, on line poker, baccarat and on line roulette. One particular can come across each one of these common video games online as you would come across in the real casino.</p>
<p><span id="more-153"></span></p>
<p>Given that the arrival from the numerous technologies, several real casinos have began using precisely the same technologies that is the depending on casino games on line. The most effective example of this kind of a factor may be the very popular on line slots; a digitalized slot device has not too long ago replaced the real casino&#8217;s slots. The very old-fashioned and backward mechanical slots have been disposed of by vast majority from the casinos globally. The basic technologies adopted by slots may be the use of random number generators that guarantees the dices, cards or quantities seem randomly. The digital slot machines located in the contemporary casinos, now adhere to precisely the same technologies.</p>
<p>While considering the option of actively playing on line casino games, players really should be really conscious of every one of the aspects related to the virtual casinos. Undoubtedly, this adaptation is very convenient for everyone thinking about actively playing the video games, but a single really should not get very casual about its other aspects. Participating in video games via a rogue casino can demonstrate to be very harmful. As a result, a single really should be effectively explored for short-listing the internet websites to play on. The primary function of the reliable casino is the fact that it uses computer software that&#8217;s been manufactured by a reputed business. In addition, the superior internet websites have revealed audits, which are conducted by external companies shaped for this kind of work. The primary issue to be seemed upon is the fact that these casinos pay the winning amount either very late or do not pay in any way.</p>
<p>The most effective way to learn about an online casino web page is to become a member of an online community and discuss other player&#8217;s encounters. These kinds of first-hand encounters are very fruitful and support in picking the web page easily. Nevertheless, to be reasonable to these casinos, it is critical to know that these casinos have been made victims from the conmen who with all the use of photograph shopped pictures of various video games claims the untrue winnings.</p>
<p>Lots of video games are readily available to the players. The cheapest recreation on the on line casino may be the slot machines. This recreation gives the highest fun at minimal cost and there are other video games at the same time which will be performed with as much less as one penny. This means that a single is usually entertained for hours but at very tiny cost. Even the &#8220;progressive slots game&#8221; gives a high return with very tiny expense. An additional recreation that is really affordable is Online video poker, with every single recreation starting from 25 cents. Another costly video games are roulette and blackjack. With every single game&#8217;s stake starting from one dollar, thus, they are probably the most costly <a href="http://www.onlinecasinoabc.com/2012/02/13/a-guide-to-playing-casino-games-online/">A Guide to Playing Casino Games Online</a>. Despite the fact that they are regarded to be costly, they are nevertheless one of the most common from the several video games. In addition, they are very straightforward to discover with inclusions of some very basic methods. Some casino games depend mainly on luck like keno, bingo and lotto. These video games call for lots of endurance.</p>
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		<title>ncreasing Self-Confidence and Problem Solving</title>
		<link>http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/ncreasing-self-confidence-and-problem-solving.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/ncreasing-self-confidence-and-problem-solving.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 13:30:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/?p=91</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oddly enough, for many, there is rarely a day that goes by where we procrastinate making a decision because we experience a lack of self-confidence or feelings of self-doubt. The standards set, while growing up into adulthood, had most of us depending on others &#8211; parents, teachers, and relatives &#8211; for direction and guidance that <a href='http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/ncreasing-self-confidence-and-problem-solving.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Oddly enough, for many, there is rarely a day that goes by where we procrastinate making a decision because we experience a lack of self-confidence or feelings of self-doubt.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The standards set, while growing up into adulthood, had most of us depending on others &#8211; parents, teachers, and relatives &#8211; for direction and guidance that set up our self-image and levels of confidence. Unfortunately, during that period of time, we experienced more no&#8217;s than yes&#8217;s. As a result we either rebelled or we succumb to the expectations of others &#8211; looking to them for approval &#8212; embedding in us expectation levels of perfectionism and shaping our self-image.</p>
<p><span id="more-91"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As adults, to function in a competitive world, requires that we be less dependent on looking to others for approval. The drive to win approval, through perfection, sets in motion negative procrastination and a stressful existence. When we drop the notion that we must live up to others expectation of being perfect, we then begin to build our inner strength of self-confidence.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">When we overcome the lack of self-confidence and feelings of self-doubt, then problem solving and decision making, becomes second nature to us. True self-confidence comes about by understanding our abilities, strengths and having the willingness to change what we choose.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;Change&#8221; is a word that runs the gambit of drudging up feelings from anger, bitterness, hopelessness and pain to happiness, relief and pleasure.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">However, bringing everything into consideration, you and me and everyone else on this planet is in the problem solving business &#8211; and to be effective in delivering problem solving solutions we need, a well developed, self-confidence. Therefore let me say that living in an economy based on innovation &#8212; an economy in which you can win big simply by out thinking the competition &#8212; self-confidence and decision making is paramount to success.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Now, let me give you an exemplary example of someone who embodies such characteristic traits of self-confidence and problem solving.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Frederick W. Smith, Chairman, President, and CEO, FedEx Corporation; describes his creation of a central clearinghouse, along with a hub-and-spoke system of dissemination, enabled FedEx to deliver, point-to-point, anywhere in the United States &#8212; absolutely, positively overnight. Smith said: &#8220;We thought that we were selling the transportation of goods; in fact, we were selling peace of mind.&#8221; &#8211; Fred Smith&#8217;s focus and self-confidence was a force in his innovation and problem solving solutions.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Here are several methods for increasing your self-confidence and problem solving abilities according to Brian M. Alman and Peter Lambrou, Ph.D.&#8217;s</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">** First, identify which area of your life spawns the most self-doubt, the least self-confidence. &#8211; Your work, people of the opposite sex, parents, a boss, spouse, etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">** Second, select which area you want to work on first. Set reasonable objectives and focus on one specific circumstance in which you feel self-doubt.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">** Third, go into a state of quiet relaxation to do some inner examination, some self-exploration. Imagine an old situation with someone whose approval you sought, but now imagine a new actions stemming from your perceptions of self-confident behavior.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">** Forth, where you had self-doubt, now see yourself with self-confidence giving yourself positive self-suggestion to reinforce the change you want to accomplish.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">** Fifth, for your success you must have a desire to change, which comes from within you and should have little influence by what others want from or expect from you.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
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		<title>How Online Casinos Safe Financial Deals</title>
		<link>http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/how-online-casinos-safe-financial-deals.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/how-online-casinos-safe-financial-deals.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 06:02:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gambling]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The root of online casinos is in switching money on the casino for betting and extracting the earnings. If these purchases can&#8217;t be done securely then online casinos would not function. Nevertheless the reality is that online casinos are already growing given that their intro inside the middle of the-nineties. Flight tickets, lodge bookings and <a href='http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/how-online-casinos-safe-financial-deals.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The root of online casinos is in switching money on the casino for betting and extracting the earnings. If these purchases can&#8217;t be done securely then online casinos would not function. Nevertheless the reality is that online casinos are already growing given that their intro inside the middle of the-nineties. Flight tickets, lodge bookings and many other buys are increasingly being made online. Yet new players possess a fear that their money is certain to get ripped off or hi-jacked should they wager online. This information aspires to allay their anxieties by explaining how online casinos make fiscal purchases totally protected.</p>
<p>There are 2 features in connection with acquiring fiscal purchases at online casinos. The foremost is to ensure delicate data in connection with these purchases remains safe and secure although saved in the <a href="http://www.casinodeal.com">online casinos</a> servers. The next factor is to ensure the instruction for switching money can&#8217;t be intercepted and misused by way of a third-bash.</p>
<p><span id="more-152"></span></p>
<p>Gamers who make installments by means of a credit card has their bank card figures located about the host in the online casino. Therefore online casinos ensure that online hackers are unable to access the servers. Online casinos embrace a two fold technique for this. Only many of the mature most staff possess the passwords to get into these servers. Even then each signing in admittance of theirs is registered so that a total search for is accessible of who utilized the host when and for how long. The next technique used to produce the servers protected is the use of fire walls. Fire walls are a variety of software and hardware units that prevent unauthorized consumers from going into the servers. Even though they have the same goal as passwords they function in different ways as well as set up an additional type of security versus online hackers.</p>
<p>The greater concern is when instructions to downpayment or distance themself settlement is being sent over the web. There might be no limitation enforced on who makes use of the world wide web and it is possible for dishonest folks to intercept these instructions. Nevertheless these instructions are submitted a touch pad form in support of the designed radio in the instructions gets the service to decode them. Therefore even when any third-bash intercepts these instructions they will look as scrambled personas on his computer. The file encryption practices are designed by professionals and are called Risk-free Electrical sockets Layer practices. They are on a regular basis superior in order to raise the protection level of the purchases. Online casinos keep on modernizing the Risk-free Electrical sockets Layer practices whenever newest versions are available.</p>
<p>Online casinos tend not to count by themselves review of how much protection they use. They employ self-sufficient specialists to review their fiscal home security systems and approve that everything is needed. This not merely gives the online casino operations greater confidence however the people sense well informed betting at accredited gambling establishments as well. Two of the most respected self-sufficient companies that assess the fiscal protection at online casinos are Thawte and Verisign. Online casinos which have involved yourself one of these brilliant two companies usually have the seal off in the firm viewable on the reception in the online casino in order to inform people that the fiscal home security systems are already audited and accredited.</p>
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		<title>Competency-Based Training &#8211; Teaching Employees to Problem-Solve Using the Competency Model</title>
		<link>http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/competency-based-training-teaching-employees-to-problem-solve-using-the-competency-model.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/competency-based-training-teaching-employees-to-problem-solve-using-the-competency-model.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 13:33:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Every day, employees face challenges, problems and opportunities. Typically, they require difficult decisions to be made within a short time span. Typically, they all hit at once. Typically, there is no right or wrong solution, but multiple solutions requiring the skill of discerning outcomes and implications in order to make the best decision. What if <a href='http://www.birminghamjeffersonhistoricalsociety.org/competency-based-training-teaching-employees-to-problem-solve-using-the-competency-model.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Every day, employees face challenges, problems and opportunities.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Typically, they require difficult decisions to be made within a short time span.<br />
Typically, they all hit at once.<br />
Typically, there is no right or wrong solution, but multiple solutions requiring the skill of discerning outcomes and implications in order to make the best decision.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What if training was like that? What if training was like the real world?<br />
What if competencies and behavioral skills were learned using an application that challenged trainees to apply those skills to situations that mimicked the employee&#8217;s every day work environment?</p>
<p><span id="more-83"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In this paper, a problem-based training approach (PBT) is offered that is distinguished from action learning or case study learning. PBT engages employees through applying a different style of training. PBT is an adaptation of the principals of problem-based learning, an adult learning methodology common in academic arenas.(See reference 1.) The uniqueness of PBT is found in the modification of the academic classroom oriented learning methodology to the dynamic and diverse needs of corporate training.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">PBT meets conditions defined as optimal for adult learning.(See reference 2.) In a training environment, these conditions would include:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Freedom of expression and an acceptance of differences.<br />
An environment where trainees perceive the goals of the learning experience to be their own goals.<br />
A culture where trainees accept a share of responsibility for planning and operating the learning experience and therefore have a commitment to it.<br />
A company where trainees participate actively and sense progress towards their own goals.<br />
How does PBT differ from other training models?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In PBT, problems are created around specific learning objectives written to measure select competencies and behavioral skills. Thus, employees not only learn how to problem-solve, but learn competencies such as managing conflict, planning and organizing or developing talent.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Using simulations to teach is not unique to PBT. There are several learning models that use problems within their curriculums. They include case study learning where the material learned is applied to solve a simulated problem, action learning where a problem is presented to a select group of management trainees, and problem-based training. A comparison of each of these as well as a comparison of PBT to a traditional learning approach may help clarify the uniqueness of the PBT method.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Traditional Training Contrasted with PBT</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Similarities: Traditional Training to PBT</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Employees develop knowledge required by their job position.<br />
Employee gain familiarity with resources, policies and procedures relevant to the job.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Differences: Traditional Training to PBT<br />
Process goal: The goal of traditional training is to teach employees the knowledge, policies and procedures required for their job position. In PBT, the goal is to learn to solve problems by applying resources, policies &amp; procedures to a wide range of situations likely to be encountered in the workplace.<br />
Delivery of knowledge: In traditional training classes, information is given to the employee first, generally through a lecture, video, or e-learning module. The information always precedes quizzes or opportunities to apply their knowledge to work related situations. In PBT, a problem is presented prior to delivery of information needed to solve the problem. Knowledge is acquired as the employee self-identifies the process, the resources, and the best solution to the problem. The problem always precedes the delivery of information.<br />
Learning concept: in traditional training classed, employees apply what was taught. In PBT, employees learn through struggling to solve problems.<br />
Collaboration. Collaboration is not a feature of traditional training. Although use of teams is preferred in PBT, it is not required.<br />
Use of resources: In traditional training classed, the resources or training content is delivered by the instructor. Employee then is tested to apply that content correctly. In PBT, identification and use of resources is self-directed according to what the employees decide they need to know in order to solve the problem.<br />
Direction: Traditional learning is directed by an instructor. The &#8220;learned expert&#8221; imparts knowledge to the novice trainees. The PBT process is self-directed with a coach as a guide to ensure teams continue to refine their solutions until they attain a best practice solution.<br />
Evaluation: In traditional training, evaluation methods vary. In PBT, multiple solutions are possible. Learning the process of problem-solving is more important than getting the best practice solution.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Case Study Learning Contrasted with PBT<br />
Similarities: Case Study to PBT</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Requires employees to tackle real world problems.<br />
Places employees in problem-solving roles.<br />
Develops critical thinking skills.<br />
Develops analytical skills.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Differences: Case Study Training Contrasted to PBT<br />
Process goal: The goal of case study is to apply knowledge to solve specific workplace problems. The goal of PBT is to learn to solve problem by applying resources, policies and procedures to specific workplace problems.<br />
Delivery of knowledge: Knowledge in the case study method is given to the employee first. It precedes the case study. In contrast, in PBT, the problem is presented prior to delivery of information needed to solve the problem. Knowledge is acquired as the employee self-identifies the process, the resources, and the best solution to the problem. The problem always precedes the delivery of information.<br />
Learning concept: In case studies, employees apply what was taught to a problem or case study. In PBT, employees acquire the knowledge as they struggling to identify resources and apply them to solve the problem.<br />
Use of resources: In case study, resource materials are delivered in some format by instructor prior to application stage. Employee then applies the resources to the problem. In PBT, identification and use of resources is self-directed according to what the employees decide they need to know in order to solve the problem.<br />
Collaboration: Case studies may or may not involve collaborative learning. PBT is usually a team process, although internet applications have allowed it to be an individualized training method too.<br />
Direction: Case study is highly directed by an instructor. PBT is self-directed with a coach as a guide to ensure teams continue to refine their solutions until they attain a best practice solution.<br />
Evaluation: In case study training, evaluation methods vary depending on the model. In almost all models, the end result is what is used to assess learning. In PBT, multiple solutions are possible. Learning the process of problem-solving is more important than getting the best practice solution.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Action Learning Contrasted with PBT<br />
Many corporations are using a leadership training program called Action Learning.(See reference 3.) Although both these programs focus employees on real world problems, there are unique features to each as shown in the table below.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Similarities: Action Learning Contrasted to PBT</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Work is usually done as a team rather than individually.<br />
Employees are challenged to resolve real world problems.<br />
Encourages collaborative learning.<br />
Promotes global visioning: seeing the big picture and implications of decisions made.<br />
Promotes development of critical thinking skills.<br />
Promotes development of analytical skills.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Differences: Action Learning Contrasted to PBT<br />
Goal: The goal of action learning is to develop a strategic action plan. Typically this is business process improvement oriented. In PBT, the goal is to learn to solve problems by applying resources, policies &amp; procedures to a wide range of situations likely to be encountered in the workplace.<br />
Focus: Action learning addresses large scale business challenges. Typically problems are written to be business process improvement oriented. The focus of PBT ranges from day-to-day problems typically experienced by entry level employees to large scale problems faced by management.<br />
Learning concept: In action learning, finding a best practice solution to the problem is essential for completion of the task. In PBT, learning a problem-solving process that can be used with any workplace problem is more important than finding a solution to a specific problem.<br />
Participant selection: Action learning pulls together the top performing company individuals and/or potential senior executives; most often individuals on the team start out with similar levels of expertise although they bring different backgrounds to the process. PBT works well at the management level, even when teams are from diverse background levels of experience. The more experienced employees become a human resource for the less experienced ones. Not limited to management level. Has been applied to new and inexperienced employees hired in starting positions in retail sales.<br />
Direction: Action learning is more highly directed by a coach than PBT.<br />
In conclusion, PBT teaches employees a problem-solving process. This process can be applied to train employees on any competency or behavioral skill. It empowers trainees by putting them in control of their learning process. It is challenging and messy. It is like the real world, where answers are not right or wrong, but appear in shades of grey with complex implications associated with each solution. Learning to analyze problems and apply corporate policies and resources in order to identify the best solutions is a necessary skill for managers in today&#8217;s fast-paced world. It&#8217;s time that employees learn to problem-solve.</p>
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